Hazard Labelling & Packaging according to the CLP Regulation May, 2014 Cyan 100% Magenta 76% Yellow 0 Black 27% All hazardous chemicals (substances and mixtures) placed on the market must be classified, labelled and Must be a rectangle of at least 110 mm (4.3″) high and 120 mm (4.7″) in width. If the chemical was supplied before that date businesses can still use it as long as the label complies with the requirements that were in force at the time it was supplied. This update to the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) will provide a common and coherent approach to classifying chemicals and communicating hazard information on labels and safety data sheets. ORM-D (other regulated materials for domestic transport only) was a marking for mail or shipping in the United States. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is now aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). © Copyright 2021 Labelmaster. PAINT) CONTAINER SIZE AND CARGO WEIGHT THRESHOLDS DOT Designation and Packaging HAZCOM-GEN– JHA ERG EMERGENC RESPONSE HM-126F HAZMAT EXTENSIVE DRIVER TRNG MSDS SHEETS EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDE HAZMAT BILL OF LADING CDL LICENSE LABEL REMARKS Containers less than 8 gallons (30 liters) and total cargo weight is less than 440 lbs (200 kg) OR Examples of the 5 required Hazard Labels for Shipments of Radioactive Material. ● Label’s hazard class number must be between 0.25 – 0.5 inches (6.3 – 12.7 mm) tall. §172.411-448 contains images of each HazMat label showing its required appearance except for size and color since the labels displayed are reduced in size and appear in black and white. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Daniels Training Services. The table also contains the label codes and basic description for the hazmat. (The color standards, as I alluded to in the disclaimer, are very precise and will be referenced later whereas the size specifications will be addressed directly). Conclusion: HazCom and GHS Label Requirements, Symbols, and Classifications. These specifications define the label durability, design, size, and color. Hazard class labels must be durable and weather resistant. In those instances of precise standards, I will refer you to the applicable regulation which should always be your source for compliance. There are also specific marking requirements for radioactive materials, poisonous dangerous goods, and dangerous goods in limited quantities. ● Label’s hazard lettering must be at least 0.3 inches (7.3 mm) tall. Hazardous Materials Markings, Hazardous Materials Warning Labels, Hazardous Materials Warning Placards, General Guidelines on Use of Warning Labels and Placards Last updated: Monday, January 20, 2014 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION It is printed in no larger than 10-point type. Hazard labels must be visible from 25 feet away, or the letter size must be at least 0.5 (half) inches tall. 4. In this article, we will give you a brief summary of global GHS label requirements in 2018, including pictogram size requirement and font size requirement. (2) The square-on-point must be durable, legible and of a size relative to the package as to be readily visible. Size: Labels are diamond shaped or square on point with each side at least 3.9 inches (100mm in metric). EPA labeling requirements for hazmat containers Per the EPA, a container used for hazmat onsite storage must be marked with the words “Hazardous Waste.” It must also exhibit the starting date for its accumulation along with information about its contents (e.g., toxic, reactive, ignitable, or corrosive ). This is the “30-Day Exposure Rule” that also applies to placards at 49 CFR 172.519(a) though, curiously, not to HazMat package markings. 1814 Potassium hydroxide, solution UN1814 2. At a minimum, ask your supplier to certify that they are in compliance with the HazMat label specifications of 49 CFR 172.407. (The labels shown in the exhibits are not shown to size. When hazard is displayed, lettering must be at least 7.6 mm (0.3 inches) in height. The symbol, text, numbers, and border of a HazMat label must be shown in black except for the following: Paragraphs 3 through 6 of §172.407(d) are extremely technical, referring to a 72-hour fadeometer test, color charts on display in the USDOT office in Washington D.C., and the PANTONE® formula guide. The MSDS does not have to list the amount that the … The width of the inner border must be at least 2 mm. The Secretary is authorized to issue regulations to implement the requirements of 49 U.S.C. GHS Label Requirements, Symbols, and Classifications August 24, 2017 June 12, 2018 Jeffrey Dalto Health & Safety When OSHA aligned the Hazard Communication Standard 1910.1200 with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) in 2012, it was with good reason. Hazardous waste label requirements are just one of the many important steps in the handling and shipping of hazardous … the key requirements for the labelling and packaging of hazardous chemicals under the CLP Regulation. GHS Labeling in Review. Dangerous labels are usually placed on the outer packagings. Size. BIG EXCEPTION! Hazard labels • Primary and subsidiary label displayed next to each other • Within 6 inches Contrasting background Visible – not obscured - 45 - §172.406 Display HazMat labels on two opposing sides of an IBC with … The name of the label manufacturer may appear printed outside the label solid line inner border, no larger than 10 pt type. In some cases, there are exceptions to the hazard labeling requirements. The solid line inner border must remain 5 mm from the outside edge of the label and be at least 2 mm in width. GHS label requirements also specify that only one of these words can be used. For SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE or DANGEROUS WHEN WET labels, the words “Spontaneously” and “When Wet” must be shown in letters at least 5.1 mm (0.2″) high. Printing, inner border, and symbol must be on label as shown in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. Under the 49 CFR, a hazmat employee is required receive recurrent training every three years. What’s coming from the USEPA (Haz Waste), FAA, FRA, FMCSA, & PHMSA (HazMat Transportation) in September 2015? With the exception of pipelines, which have their own set of stringent design criteria and standards, hazardous materials that are shipped by road, rail or air must be packaged in containers that meet the specific “performance-oriented packaging” requirements set by DOT. A HazMat label must be able to withstand a 30-day exposure to conditions it is likely to experience during transportation – Shippers, you have to know this! Unless specified elsewhere in the HMR, the hazard class number or division number must be: When text describing the potential hazard of a HazMat is displayed on the label (remember §172.405(a)): Not all HazMat labels are diamond-shaped. This is further clarified by §172.406(a)(1)(i) which requires HazMat labels (with a few exceptions) to be either printed on or affixed to a surface of a package containing hazardous materials. C. Specific for Hazardous Wastes: These requirements apply to generators of hazardous waste while waste is being accumulated or stored on-site. A diamond-shaped (square-on-point) HazMat label must be: 100 mm x 100 mm (3.9″ x 3.9″) on each side. 49 CFR - As of January 01, 2017, per HM-218H Final Rule, UPS will no longer accept a 49 CFR Hazmat shipping paper showing a Packing Group assignment for Class 1 Explosives, Division 4.1 Self-Reactive Substances (only) and Division 5.2 Organic Peroxides. The GHS labeling system requires: Signal Word: “Danger” or “Warning” GHS Symbols: provided pictograms Employee Safety Labels- The LAW September 2015 16 Effective Completion Date Requirements) WHO? 800.621.5808, Lithium Battery Shipping Online Hazmat Training, Shipments by Air (IATA) Online Hazmat Training, Shipments by Ocean (IMDG) Online Hazmat Training, Hazardous Materials General Awareness Online Training, Limited Quantity Shipping Online Hazmat Training, TDG Canada General Awareness Online Training, MERCOSUR Dangerous Goods Road Regulations Online Training, Label Dispensers, Applicators And Rewinders, 8 Legend Book Flip Placard Systems for Trailers - Spacemaster, Flip Placard Systems for Trailers - Spacemaster, Flip Placard Systems for Tankers - Duo Flip, Stainless Steel Seamless Nitric Acid Drums. (The labels shown in the exhibits are not shown to size. Display HazMat labels on two opposing sides of an IBC with a capacity of ≥1.8 m3 (64 ft3) per §172.406 (e) (6). First, a warning and a disclaimer: 49 CFR 172.407 contains minute detail about label specifications – especially for color standards – that I see no value in merely repeating verbatim here. The requirements surrounding hazardous waste labeling and shipping in the U.S. is governed by a complicated and extensive set of rules and regulations. Both the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) recently changed the required size of the text to be used when marking the United Nations Identification Number (UNID Number) on packages of dangerous goods/hazardous materials. ORM-D was phased out by the US Department of Transportation on Jan. 1, 2021. The hazard class number or division number must be at least 41 mm (1.6 inches) in height, except as otherwise provided in this subpart. Hazmat Label Specifications and Requirements Durability. Text must be in letters at least 7.6 mm (0.3″) high. These are general requirements, but some hazardous materials (such as radioactive or spontaneously combustible substances) require specific labeling conventions. The UNID Number is a four-digit numerical designator (for example, UN1993) which provides an … Ft. capacity. For those listed below the label color must extend only to the inner border. Packages bearing this mark contained hazardous material in a limited quantity that present a limited hazard during transportation, due to its form, quantity, and packaging. The symbol, text, number, and border must be black except for the following: May be white on labels with green, red, or blue backgrounds, Text and hazard class number must be white on, Color must withstand, without substantion change, 72-hour fadeometer test, Colors must fall within color tolerances as defined in charts in appendix A (see 49 CFR Parat 172), Label color must extend to edge of label except for. Had enough? Where to Place GHS Labels and Dangerous Goods Labels. Label Requirements Labels, as defined in the HCS, are an appropriate group of written, printed or graphic informational elements concerning a hazardous chemical that are affixed to, printed on, or attached to the immediate container of a hazardous chemical, or to the outside packaging. All other requirements, including packaging, marks, labels, and shipping paper requirements, will be based on the hazard classification of a product. The specifications for the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label are as follows: The background color of each label must be as prescribed – not as shown, since the images are black and white – in §172.411-448. a label, and describes what pictograms are and how to use them. Get the latest updates, news, and regulations for HazMat Transport and Waste Management. Division 5.1 and 5.2, and class 8 and 9 labels are permitted only when used in conjunction with a Limited Quantity Square-on-point Label, as shown in Exhibit 325.3. Printing, inner border, and symbol must be on label as shown in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. In the United States, there are no specific requirements for labeling small containers. Display of Markings, Placards, and HazMat Labels on IBCs 1. – without a deterioration or substantial change in color. The hazmat label can be larger (for example 5 inches) it just can’t be … The symbol and other elements of the label must remain “clearly visible”. There are a few options for labeling IBCs containing hazardous materials, and it is extremely important to choose an option that meets the requirements set forth by law. List the international labels that can be used in place of or in addition to DOT hazmat labels; List durability, size, color, and placement requirements for DOT labels; Identify non-compliant hazmat … This size is usually much bigger than the size of a GHS pictogram. For packages equal to or less than 30 kg/30 L gross mass, but greater than 5 kg/5 L gross mass, a 6 mm text size is indicated. Label size requirements. These requirements specify the design, size, and color of the labels. Label must be oriented as a diamond (square-on-point), Label must be at least 100 mm (3.9 inches) on each side, The hazard class number or division number must be at least 6.3 mm (0.25 inches) in height and not greater than 12.7 mm (0.5 inches). A typical fine for a medium size company is around $30,000 for an air violation. DOT Hazardous Waste Label … The minimum size of a pictogram on a GHS label shall be related to the minimum size of the GHS label; The minimum size of a GHS pictogram on a GHS label is usually much smaller than a transport pictogram (100mm x 100mm); A GHS label must be legible and prominently displayed; Europe, Switzerland, Singapore & Malaysia. The width of the inner border must be at least 2 mm. At least 6.3 mm (0.25″) and not greater than 12.7 mm (0.5″) high. Contact me with any questions you may have about the transportation of hazardous materials by air, highway, vessel, or rail. GHS transition period. And while the images display text describing the potential hazard, e.g. If you are using an IBC with a capacity of less than 1.8 m 3 , you may adhere a hazmat label on one side near the identification number and proper shipping name. This is due to a change to the HMR announced in the January 8, 2015 Federal Register to harmonize domestic regulations with the UN Model Regulations. All labels and placards shall utilize the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) color coded hazard warning system. (i.e, 100mm x100mm for >25kg packages). Refer to the specific sections found in 49CFR, Part 172, Subpart D. Labeling The proper use of HazMat labels on a package of a hazardous material offered for transportation will rely largely on compliance with two sections of the USDOT/PHMSA Hazardous Material Regulations in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations: It is the latter of these two sections – often overlooked by Shippers and Carriers of HazMat – that is the subject of this article. FLAMMABLE, this text – except for Class 7 RADIOACTIVE- is not required to appear on the label [§172.405(a)]. You may need to adjust your print settings to make the text large enough. As a Shipper or Carrier of HazMat, make certain that the HazMat label printer you are using is in compliance with these regulations. The design and size of labels are based on international standards and are used to identify the hazards within the container. The lCAO Technical Instructions provide that the recurrent hazardous materials training requirements prescribed in Part L, Chapter 4, Section 4.2.3, "must take place within 24 months of previous training to ensure knowledge is current." The Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the movement of hazardous materials by road, rail, air and pipeline. DOT Hazmat - Labeling Convergence Training by Vector Solutions. Hazardous Materials Markings, Labeling and Placarding Guide (DOT Chart 15) Hazardous_Materials_Markings_Labeling_and_Placarding_Guide_508CLN.pdf. What good are the images of §172.411-448 then? I think this is mostly of interest to the printers of HazMat labels and I’m not going to get into that here. FAA Proposes $53,550 Penalty Against Avery Dennison Corp. for Hazmat Violations FAA Proposes $59,500 Penalty Against Namco for Hazmat Violations The DOT also requires hazmat labels to obey some specific typographic, color, and size regulations, including: Label color and design must generally meet the standards outlined in 49 CFR 172.411—172.448. 1. All rights reserved. There are a number of exceptions to the labeling requirements contained in 172.400a. “The UN number and the letters ‘UN’ shall be at least 12 mm high, except for packagings of 30 litres or 30 kg capacity or less, when they shall be at least 6 mm in height and for packagings of 5 litres or 5 kg or less when they shall be of an appropriate size.” Unlike in the European Union, there are no exceptions for these tiny containers. This includes both the text (if present) and the symbol. MSDSs must be developed for hazardous chemicals used in the workplace, and must list the hazardous chemicals that are found in a product in quantities of 1% or greater, or 0.1% or greater if the chemical is a carcinogen. According to §172.406(a)(2) and §172.406(e), display of more than one HazMat label on a package is not required. Available in Worded or International Wordless, Personalized with a Shipping Name, Pre-Printed or with Blank tabs, these labels are ideal when transporting flammable liquids … Hazardous materials labels must meet strict specifications and requirements as defined in the 49 CFR part 172.407. The Secretary of the Department of Transportation receives the authority to regulate the transportation of hazardous materials from the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTA), as amended and codified in 49 U.S.C. A diamond-shaped (square-on-point) HazMat label must be: The size requirements listed just above may be reduced if the following conditions are met: §172.407(c)(iii) & (iv) refer to a transitional exception applying only to the size specifications of a label (just explained above). Labels, whether printed on a carton or affixed to the package, must meet the specific requirements of 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448 in 49 CFR or Section 7.2.2.2 in IATA. Under TDG regulations, there are also requirements on the minimum dimension of hazard labels. Last updated: Monday, January 20, 2014. Primary and secondary labels must be displayed next to and within six inches of each other 4. The following information is a plain-english summary of 49 CFR part 172.407, please refer to the exact 49 CFR regulation for official specifications. §172.407(f) allows for the use of HazMat labels conforming to the specifications in the UN Model Regulations instead of those of the HMR (the subject of this article) except for materials that are poisonous by inhalation. Answer: They show the required printing, inner border, and symbol requirements for each label. LABELING. DOT warning labels must meet the size and color requirements in 49 CFR 172.407 through 172.446.) Obtaining the correct hazard classification is the most important part of getting started with shipping hazmat. As a Shipper of hazardous materials, it is not enough for you to assume the supplier is providing you with HazMat labels that meet the above specifications, you must be sure. In order to move hazardous waste, generators must be in compliance not only with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations but with the Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements for shipping, along with any state and local agency’s requirements … (1) Each diamond (square-on-point) label prescribed in this subpart must be at least 100 mm (3.9 inches) on each side with each side having a solid line inner border approximately 5 mm (.2 inches) inside and parallel to the edge. All Labelmaster hazmat labels meet these strict specifications. Regulations and Requirements for Hazmat Shipping Labels. General labeling requirements are contained in 49 CFR subpart E Part 172. the words CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY must be in letters at least 6.3 mm (0.25″) high. Hazmat labels have to look a certain way, be resistant to a variety of weather conditions and must be durable. PAINT) CONTAINER SIZE AND CARGO WEIGHT THRESHOLDS DOT Designation and Packaging HAZCOM-GEN– JHA ERG EMERGENC RESPONSE HM-126F HAZMAT EXTENSIVE DRIVER TRNG MSDS SHEETS EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDE HAZMAT BILL OF LADING CDL LICENSE LABEL REMARKS Containers less than 8 gallons (30 liters) and total cargo weight is less than 440 lbs (200 … All labels are required to have pictograms, a signal word, hazard and precautionary statements, the product identifier, and supplier identification. On all liquefied gases in excess of 150 gallon capacity. The transitional exception referred to at §172.407(d)(2)(iii)(B) & (C) refers to a change in the HMR (announced in the, The background color for a Division 2.1 FLAMMABLE GAS label displayed on cylinders and gas cartridges for liquefied petroleum gas. According to §172.406 (a) (2) and §172.406 (e), display of more than one HazMat label on a package is not required. On all pressurized cylinders greater than 200 cu. Labels are NOT the same as markings or placards. Labels identify the specific primary and subsidiary hazards posed by the materials in a dangerous goods package. It means that a HazMat label in compliance with the HMR as written December 31, 2014 may continue to be used until December 31, 2016 (so use up that stock!) Other specifications include form or maker identification marks, exceptions, and the radioactive trefoil symbol. All workplace hazardous chemicals manufactured, imported, or supplied after 1 January 2017 must comply with the GHS. Labels must be printed on or attached to a surface of the package other than the bottom 2. Marking Size on all Packagings: Effective January 1, 2014, the IMDG Code instituted minimum size requirements for identification number markings on packagings. December 1, 2013 PAST DUE TRAIN all employees on the new Label Elements and safety data sheets (SDS) formats and hazards. Whereas, for transportation within the U.S. only, a packaging that is permanently marked with a label in compliance with the HMR as of 12.31.14 may continue in service until it reaches the end of its useful life. are used for temporary and/or permanent storage of hazardous materials Labels 1. On all drums and/or tanks 30-gallon capacity or larger. 3. Employers June 1, 2015** Manufacturer to be in compliance with new GHS labels and SDSs. Display HazMat labels on the IBC as directed by subpart E per §172.514(c). Click on the waste label you need and print from your computer. Each side must have a solid line inner border (this is not the outer border that may be required by §172.406(d)) that is 5 mm from and parallel to the edge of the label. For liquid hazardous materials or dangerous goods: There are also specific marking requirements for radioactive materials, poisonous dangerous goods, and dangerous goods in limited quantities. DOT warning labels must meet the size and color requirements in 49 CFR 172.407 through 172.446.) Play it safe when shipping flammable liquids with Labelmaster's Hazard Class 3 Labels . 5101 et seq. This requirement does not apply to other markings on the package, such as the Proper Shipping Name and the shipper’s or receiver’s name and address. Exhibit 325.1 Label background color must be as describe in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. However, in DOT regulations, if the package size does not accommodate both the primary and subrisk labels, the subrisk labels can be affixed on an adjacent side and must be within 6" of the primary label. Class 8 Corrosive Hazmat Labels Our Class 8 Corrosive Labels help you in complying with DOT regulations set in Title 49 (Subpart E) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Therefore, even if a chemical has two hazards associated with it – one requiring “Warning” and one requiring “Danger” – both GHS signal words will not appear on the label, only “Danger” as it is the more severe of the two. Standard paper label size is about 4 inches by 4 inches and is displayed “on point”. A reduced size to the HazMat label must be necessary due to the size of the package. Though the scope of this section of the HMR is not clearly defined, the use of language such as, “whether printed on or affixed to a package” seems to indicate that these specification apply to adhesive-backed labels affixed to a package in the same manner as they apply to the required colors, symbols, text, and numbers printed on a package. 2. OSHA has updated the requirements for labeling of hazardous chemicals under its Hazard Communication Standard (HCS). Also, unless dimensions are specified elsewhere in the HMR, all features on the HazMat label must be in approximate proportion to those shown in §172.411-448. An NFPA 704 placard is divided into four color-coded quadrants, each identifying a different hazard category: • Blue for health • … General Hazmat Marking and Labeling Requirements 1. What’s up? The new marking rules specify a text size of at least 12mm for marking packages of dangerous goods/hazardous materials greater than 30 kg/30 L gross mass. The identification number markings must be: At least 12 mm in size for packages larger than 30 kg or L At least 6 mm in size for packages greater than 5 and up to 30 kg or L Of an adequate size for smaller packages A HazMat label may contain form identification information, including the name of the label manufacturer provided it complies with the following: Solely regarding Class 7 RADIOACTIVE materials [§172.407(g)]: The trefoil symbol on the HazMat labels listed below must meet the appropriate specifications in Appendix B to 49 CFR Part 172. On all approved storage cabinets. Since alternative labeling requirements may change in fewer than 4 years and employers must train employees to understand new label elements and the new Safety Data Sheet (SDS) format by Dec. 13, 2013, voluntarily switching to the revised HCS labeling now likely will reduce costs over the long run and reduce confusion in the workplace. 100 mm x 100 mm (3.9″ x 3.9″) on each side. Use the Hazardous Materials Table and HMR to determine the required hazard labels for a package; List the international labels that can be used in place of or in addition to DOT hazmat labels; List durability, size, color, and placement requirements for DOT labels; Identify non-compliant hazmat packages Also, the dotted line border shown on HazMat labels in §172.411-448 is not part of the label specification except if it is used as an alternative to the solid line outer border to meet the requirements of §172.406(d), “Each label must be printed on or affixed to a background of contrasting color, or must have a dotted or solid line outer border.”. The dotted line border shown on each label in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448 is not part of the specification, except as an alternative to a solid line in requirements of 172.406(d). These labels must withstand without deterioration... Design. And for further details on the HCS and ways to comply, you can explore this article and the information links provided. Minimum Size Requirements for Hazmat Labels as of 1/1/17 The minimum size specifications for hazmat labels adopted in the 2013 Final Rule are as follows: Each diamond label must be at least 100 mm on each side, and Each side must have a solid line inner border 5 mm inside and parallel to the edge, … 1. This general requirement is more specifically explained in the section of this article concerning the color of a HazMat label. Hazardous Materials Markings, Hazardous Materials Warning Labels, Hazardous Materials Warning Placards, General Guidelines on Use of Warning Labels and Placards.
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