Song Empire lost its northern section forever. The Story of Yue Fei. (. The Story of Yue Fei> depicts the magnificent life of Yue Fei from Southern Song Dynasty, and it is also a legendary novel about ancient heroes.. Yue Fei is the most famous national hero in ancient China, and he is a courage, wise and brave military commander. The Journal of Asian Studies 69, no. During this period, his wife left him and their sons and married to someone else. The legend of the Chinese military General Yue Fei is one of enduring loyalty and patriotism. Others, especially those originally from the north that still wanted their home back, left Song’s army and went back north to keep fighting with Jin, but they didn’t have any backups or supports from the Song Empire anymore. Several sources state that Yue was born into a poor tenant farmer's family in Tangyin County, Anyang prefecture, Henan province. As expected, Yue Fei led Song’s troops defeated the aggressive, outnumbered enemies several times, perished Jin's most powerful and invincible cavalry main force troop, and took back many lost cities. Today, people still could feel his courage and dream from his remarkable poems and calligraphy works, and experience how much he wanted to recover the lost lands and to save the Song Empire’s people. When the Jin army was invading Song, Yue Fei witnessed many people being slaughtered or enslaved. Mr Tan, one of the seniors served at our SAC in Senja, was recently interviewed by CNA to share … Yue Fei (岳飛) was a Chinese folk hero and commander of the National Chinese Song Dynasty in the Empire of China, who fought for its existence at the time. The famous tattoo on his back summed up his unwavering sense of duty to his country: "Serve your country with the utmost loyalty." In Chinese history and myth, Yue Fei is a great patriot, a paragon of loyalty to the state who was betrayed by traitors and collaborationists in the Song court. In the year 1127, Jin occupied the capital city of Song, enslaved Emperor Zhao Ji, Emperor Zhao Huan, almost the entire royal family, tens of thousands of officials and civilians, and seized countless treasures. This paper, as part of my research on the evolution of women self-consciousness at the turn of the 20 th century, focuses on Zhou Yingfang (1829-1895) and her tanci fiction Jing zhong zhuan (the Story of Yue Fei). This then turned out to be the most successful and largest-scale north expedition of the new Song Dynasty. Growing up he was acutely aware of the brutal power of the nomadic Jurchens, who frequently raided his region. Yue Fei faced a dilemma: On the one hand he wanted to battle the invaders and defend his country; but on the other hand he also … The former emperor Huizong, who had abdicated in 1125, together with his son, the … But Yue Fei didn’t give up. During this period, Yue Fei had been tortured cruelly, but he never admitted any crimes that they accused him of. Thesis (PhD) – University of Iowa, 1970. Co., Ltd. (1995), Eugene John Gregory, August 31, 2015, DESERTION AND THE MILITARIZATION OF QING LEGAL CULTURE p. 204. "Others No More: The Changing Representation of Non-Han Peoples in Chinese History Textbooks, 1951–2003." Despite the shift, the desire to produce a higher-end watch remains intact. According to the Shuo Yue Quanzhuan, the immortal Chen Tuan, disguised as a wandering priest, warned Yue Fei's father, Yue He (岳和), to put his wife and child inside a clay jar if the infant Yue Fei began to cry. Yue Fei’s body was secretly stolen out and buried properly by a brave jailor; the jailor then told his son about this secret location before he departed. It originally consisted of some refugees in the north who wanted to win back their lost home, then expanded as a large troop with strict disciplines and glorious military achievements. The saga novel of . Hence, Yue was recalled back to the capital. Soon, it began to rain and the Yellow Riverflooded, wiping out the village. She complicates modern day attempts to project multiethnicity into China’s past in order to portray Yue Fei as a Han Chinese patriot. Yue Fei replied, “Jing […] Meanwhile, the new monarch Zhao Gou, now the Emperor Gaozong of Song, still was forced to keep escaping and hiding from Jin’s hunting. Yue Fei — An Extraordinary and Heroic General Suffered of Terribly Unjust and Pathos Ending, National Calamity of the Song Dynasty — The Incident of Jingkang, Yue Fei's Exceptional Braveness and Insistent Fights, Yue Fei’s Army and their Remarkable Successes, Yue Fei’s Last North Expedition that Ended Up with An Abrupt and Desperate Retreat, Demotion and Assassination to Hero Yue Fei, Cleansing of Yue Fei's Name and the Finally Completed Vengeance, Contributive Marshal of Recovery of the Realm — Guo Ziy. For a better experience now, use another browser. He spent most of his early years doing farm works, and got married at a young age. Finally, Yue Fei was reburied, using the ceremony of a loyal general, next to the beautiful West Lake. His other living kids and second wife Li Wa was also welcomed back. Rubbing of Yue Fei's Calligraphy Writing "Recovery of Song's Land". However, he was removed from his position and imprisoned under false charges upon his return. Historical records, though, suggest that his father was alive well into Yue Fei’s young adulthood. Other important generals of Yue Fei’s army were demoted, expelled, or resigned; soldiers of his army were reorganized by Emperor Zhao Gou. Historical records, though, suggest that his father was alive well into Yue Fei’s young adulthood. When Yue Fei was 15 years old, China was in a difficult situation. The sound of their crying spread along mountains and rivers until they arrived in the south. Yue Fei was born into a humble family. The new Song Empire obtained around the two-thirds territory of the former Song but encountered huge losses in population, economic, and dignity. In the next year, Yue Fei was commanded to lead Song’s army, to again, defend Jin’s another invasion. Unfortunately, a jealous general surrendered to the Manchus and accused Yue Fei of being a traitor. In the north, this army kept growing and expanding, also kept winning. Through ancient biographies telling his story and a temple dedicated to his memory, in Chinese lore Yue Fei is an enduring symbol of loyalty. Yue Fei (1103 — 1142) was one of the most remarkable generals and heroes in the Song Dynasty with epic experiences. A dating symbol in its preface points either to the year 1684 or to 1744. In the year 1125, the Jurchen Jin Dynasty invaded the Song Empire. We are one of the pioneers in counselling services. Liang, Shou-Yu, Wen-Ching Wu, and Denise Breiter-Wu. Since his political execution, Yue Fei has evolved into the standard model of loyalty in Chinese culture . Zhao Gou had to summon Yue Fei back to lead Song’s army and fight. When everything was perfect and everyone was inspired, when they kept winning and were planning to march north further and trying to recover the whole of the nation, When Jin's armies were quite possible to be expelled outside of the Great Wall, Yue Fei and all the armies of the Song Empire were suddenly summoned back by emperor Zhao Gou and prime minister, also the famous traitor Qin Hui. 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After being forced to give up everything that he achieved on the battlefields, accused of betraying the country that he had dedicated his entire life to protecting, and after having suffered months of cruel torture, the great hero Yue Fei was murdered. Henan Orthodox Xingyi Quan. Perfume (Xiang Bing) Blended by Emperor Zhao Gou, Carved with Characters of "Recovery and Prosperity" — Changzhou Museum (Photo by Dongmaiying). Over 100, 000 warriors of his troop were extremely loyal, strong, and disciplined; no matter how cold or hungry they were, they never harassed civilians. Our organisational mission is to effect life transformation through the provision of quality social services. Reluctant Retreat of Yue Fei Under the Command of Emperor Zhao Gou, Painted by Liu Guohui. Yueh Fei and the founding of the Southern Sung. General Yue Fei. Under the command of Yue Fei, with the assistance of many volunteer warriors of Jin’s occupied northern cities, Song kept winning. Annetta Fotopoulos traces the many depictions of a Southern Song Dynasty military general named Yue Fei throughout Chinese history to comment on contemporary debates over his national hero status. Soon, Yue Fei got demoted for several times, until to a commoner with no power nor title. However, using Yue Fei’s huge success as bargaining chips, Emperor Zhao Gou and Qin Hui signed a pact with Jin, to plea for a truce. on Folk tales of real people: 《岳飞纹字》Yue Fei’s Tattoo. The Yue Fei Temple (a.k.a. Yuewang Temple) is located at the foot of the Qixia Hill near Hangzhou's famous West Lake.It is dedicated to Yue Fei, a military general of the Southern Song dynasty who is still held in high regard by the Chinese people today for his patriotism. It was banne… After having seen those countless tragedies that happened to civilians, he decided to join the army of Song. Military and civilian combat arts of Zhou Tong, Governor-General of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, "China to Commemorate Ancient Patriot Yue Fei", "Newly Recovered Anecdotes from Hong Mai's (1123–1202) Yijian zhi", Chinese General Yue Fei: Martial Arts Facts, Tales and Mysteries, A Study of the Gender and Religious Implications of Nü Guan, Ancient Martial Arts Manuals Appear in Nanjing, "Portrait Painting in Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty", Prof. Hellmut Wilhelm's biography and accomplishments, "Trapped Behind Walls: Ming Writing on the Wall – China Heritage Quarterly", "Archaeologists to Excavation of Possible Tomb of Qin Hui", Eagle Claw Fan Tsi Moon & Lau Fat Mang's History – Part I, Heart Chinese boxing emphasizing flexibility and confusing the opponent, "Nearly 10,000 descendants of Song general Yue Fei in Anhui", "History of the Song" Chinese Wikipedia entry, 470 volume version of the "History of the Song", "Yue Fei's Biography" from the History of the Song, "精忠报国 Utmost Loyalty to the Country", a famous Chinese song related to Yue Fei, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yue_Fei&oldid=1003407549, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles with deprecated sources from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 21:04. The Story of Yue Fei (Chinese Edition): Qian Cai: Amazon.sg: Books. More and more lost cities were recovered. When his country was suffering from huge disasters, he organized and trained a strong army, extensively defeated their enemy, and brought triumph and hope to countless people. Cart All. However, as the most exceptional hero of that period, Yue Fei was framed up and cruelly murdered under the command of his emperor. He was poisoned and, at the age of just 39, died. Our SACs help many of the seniors living around the area or estate to navigate through the resources, provide support and help in their day-to-day activities. So, Qin Hui and his wife came up with the evil idea of poisoning Yue Fei to death in a shabby prison. Gradually, Yue Fei established his army, the Yue Fei’s Army. Yue Fei's father h… Yue Fei was officially rehabilitated in 1162, and Qin Hui, who died in 1155, was made the traitor in the story. Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, and Liu Guangshi were three of the four generals who stopped the state officials Miao Fu (苗傅) and Liu Zhengyan (劉正彥) from usurping the throne from, Lorge, Peter. As Yue Fei was coming of age, China was invaded from the north by the Jurchens, and the imperial court was in desperate need of capable warriors. It is often thought that Yue Fei’s father drowned when Yue Fei was but a baby—at least that is how one fictionalized version of the story tells it. Two years after the signing of the pact, in the year 1140, Jin turned against their promise and invaded Song again. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1970. Sobre este lendário general chinês , também conhecido como Wu Mu , conta-se que certa vez venceu um exécito de vinte mil homens com apenas quinhentos soldados. BARANOVITCH, NIMROD. Our Story. Started as an ordinary soldier, Yue Fei got promoted quickly, because of his keen military insight and extraordinary martial art skills. His parents were farmers in present day Henan (Honan) province. Tens of thousands of civilians packed up, left their homes for good, and migrated southward with Yue Fei, under the protection of his army. Yue Fei's second biography, a wuxia novel titled Shuo Yue Quanzhuan (Script error, was written by Qian Cai (錢彩), who lived sometime during the reigns of the Kangxi and Yongzheng (1661–1735) emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Uncommonly good collectible and rare books from uncommonly good booksellers See also, Wong, Kiew Kit. Internet Explorer won’t be supported for long. They recovered many of the Song’s lost cities and achieved the first large scale success of the new empire in the battle filed against Jin. It was written by a native of Renhuo named Qian Cai (钱彩), who lived sometime between the reigns of the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors in the Qing dynasty . Exquisite Jade Comb of Qin Hui's Wife — Nanjing Museum (Photo by Dongmaiying). Yue Fei — An Extraordinary and Heroic General Suffered of Terribly Unjust and Pathos Ending. Find Story Of Yue Fei by at Biblio. She accompanied Yue Fei from a common soldier to a general, to the hero of Song, then to an executed “criminal”. It is said that Qin Hui and his wife Lady Wang orchestrated the plan to get rid of Yue Fei by accusing him of treason, which eventually led to Yue Fei's execution. University of Illinois Press, 2005 (. They never had a commander like Yue Fei again, nor a good opportunity to achieve huge successes as he achieved, to take their lands back. Yue Fei’s second wife Li Wa and other kids were expelled to a very far and remote place. Zhao Gou and Qin Hui worried that a big public trial and execution might raise many civilians' opposition, even rebellion. Joint Publishing (H.K.) Hello Select your address All Hello, Sign in. General Yue Fei was sold out by Qin Hui. But the only condition of this treaty was that Yue Fei has to die. Song dynasty warrior-poet and folk hero Yuefei (岳飞) gets a tattoo to remind himself of his duty to his country. Honorable Sir T. L. Yang. "Yue Fei" Story Yue Fei was one of the greatest generals in Chinese history. Yue Fei ( Plantilla:Zh-tsp; March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142) was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty. The Yue Fei, Celadon’s latest offering, moves squarely away from the elegant cases, delicate dials, and hand-wind movements of those early models, and shifts toward a bold interpretation of a dive watch.
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